Validation of the Canadian score for predicting positive specific challenges to high molecular weight agents |
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Five European centres using specific inhalation challenge as their method of diagnosing high molecular weight occupational asthma have validated the scoring system developed in Montreal where a score of >150 has a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 59% in currently exposed symptomatic workers. A free app is available @https://qxcalc.app.link/occ-asthma-hmv
The scores are as follows
Age =40 years [8 points]
Presence of work-related rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms [33 points]
Use inhaled corticosteroid [20 points]
Exposed to flour and associated agents [61 points]
Positive sensitization to work-specific allergens [100 points]
Positive on non-specific bronchial hyper-responsiveness test [80 points]
The main need for those with limited or no access to specific challenge is to identify the score which has specificity high enough to remove the need for specific challenge. Adding the ROC curve to this publication would help. The app says scores 210 or greater have a sensitivity of 74%, specificity 91%, positive predicted value 90%, negative predicted value 76%
References
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Suarthana E, Taghiakbari M, Saha-Chaudhuri P, Rifflart C, Suojalehto H, Hölttä P, Walusiak-Skorupa J, Wiszniewska M, Muñoz X, Romero-Mesones C, Sastre J, Rial MJ, Henneberger PK, Vandenplas O,
The validity of the Canadian clinical scores for occupational asthma in European populations,
Allergy,
2020;75:2124-2126,doi:10.1111/all.14294
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Taghiakbari M, Pralong JA, Lemière C, Moullec G, Saha-Chaudhuri P, Cartier A, Castano R, Suarthana E.,
Novel clinical scores for occupational asthma due to exposure to high-molecular-weight agents,
Occup Environ Med,
2019;:,10.1136/oemed-2018-105593
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