What are the sensitivity and the specificity of an expert medical history and examination in the diagnosis of validated occupational asthma?
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3
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Free histories taken by experts have high sensitivity, but their specificity may be lower.
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This statement is in the "Diagnosis of an affected worker"
section of evidence linked statements
Evidence
Axon EJ, Beach JR, Burge PS
,
A Comparison Of Some Of The Characteristics Of Patients With Occupational And Non-Occupational Asthma
,
Occup Med
,
1995
;
45
:
109-111
Baur X, Huber H, Degens PO, Allmers H, Ammon J
,
Relation Between Occupational Asthma Case History, Bronchial Methachlorine Challenge, And Specific Challenge Test In Patients With Suspected Occupational Asthma
,
Am J Ind Med
,
1998
;
33
:
114-122
Koskela H, Taivainen A, Tukiainen H et al
,
Inhalation challenge with bovine dander allergens: who needs it?
,
Chest
,
2003
;
124
:
383-391
Malo JL, Ghezzo H, L'Archeveque J et al
,
Is The Clinical History A Satisfactory Means Of Diagnosing Occupational Asthma?
,
Am Rev Respir Dis
,
1991
;
143
:
528-532
Malo JL, Lemiere C, Desjardins A et al
,
Prevalence and intensity of rhinoconjunctivitis in subjects with occupational asthma
,
Eur Respir J
,
1997
;
10
:
1513-1515
Ricciardi L, Fedele R, Saitta S et al
,
Occupational asthma due to exposure to iroko wood dust
,
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
,
2003
;
91
:
393-397
Vandenplas O, BinardVanCangh F, Brumagne A et al
,
Occupational Asthma In Symptomatic Workers Exposed To Natural Rubber Latex: Evaluation Of Diagnostic Procedures
,
J Allergy Clin Immunol
,
2001
;
107
:
542-547
Principal reccomendations
This statement supports the following principal reccomendations
View the principal reccomendations
Physicians should confirm a diagnosis of occupational asthma supported by objective criteria (functional, immunological, or both) and not on the basis of a compatible history alone because of the potential implications for future employment.
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